An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of tissue, such as the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall muscles in the groin area. This condition is more common in men but can affect women as well. Signs & Symptoms Symptoms of an inguinal hernia may vary but commonly include: Visible bulge: A noticeable lump in the groin or scrotum that becomes more prominent when standing, coughing, or straining. Pain or discomfort: Aching or burning sensations in the groin area, particularly during physical activity or lifting heavy objects. Swelling: Enlargement of the bulge over time, especially after prolonged activity. Severe complications: Sudden pain, nausea, vomiting, or an inability to push the hernia back in may indicate incarceration or strangulation, both of which require urgent medical attention. Anatomy Affected Abdominal wall: Weakness or defect in the inguinal canal, the pathway through which structures pass from the abdomen to the groin. Groin region: The he...
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